Estonia
Country in Europe
In brief
Area: 45,227 km². World rank 133 of 249; in Europe, 28 of 52. Agricultural land: 23% (2024). World rank 142 of 209; in Europe, 37 of 45. Precipitation, mm per year: 626 (2022). World rank 127 of 182; in Europe, 26 of 38. From 2014 to 2024: agricultural land 22.4% → 23%.
Territory
- Area
- 45,227 km²
- Sea access
- Has a coastline
- Coastline, km
- 3,794
- Agricultural land
- 23% 2024
Elevation
- Highest point
- Suur Munamägi, 318 m
- Lowest point
- Baltic Sea, 0 m
- Mean elevation, m
- 61
Climate
- Average temperature in the capital, °C
- 6
- Warmest month in the capital
- July, 18°C
- Coldest month in the capital
- February, -5°C
- Precipitation, mm per year
- 626 2022
Climate by month: Tallinn
July: day 21°C, night 15°C, precipitation 65 mm
Estimate from NASA POWER: averages for 2001–2025 at the capital’s location (grid cell about 50 km across). The city itself is often 1–3 °C warmer in winter.
Table of values
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Precipitation, mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2 | -6 | 52 |
| February | -3 | -7 | 42 |
| March | 0 | -4 | 40 |
| April | 6 | 1 | 40 |
| May | 13 | 6 | 48 |
| June | 17 | 11 | 72 |
| July | 21 | 15 | 65 |
| August | 20 | 15 | 72 |
| September | 16 | 11 | 57 |
| October | 9 | 5 | 71 |
| November | 4 | 1 | 68 |
| December | 0 | -3 | 57 |