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Estonia

Country in Europe

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In brief

GDP growth per year: +0.6% (2025). World rank 184 of 209 (1 = best); in Europe, 40 of 46. Exports, share of GDP: 78.4% (2025). World rank 19 of 184; in Europe, 9 of 43. Foreign direct investment, share of GDP: -2.2% (2025). World rank 190 of 197; in Europe, 40 of 43. From 2015 to 2025: GDP $23.3B → $47B, GDP per person $17,722 → $34,418, and GDP per person at purchasing power parity $29,713 → $52,106. Better than all its neighbours (Latvia and Russia): GDP per person, GDP per person at purchasing power parity, gross national income per person, and Gini index (0 = full equality). Worse than all its neighbours (Latvia and Russia): GDP growth per year, unemployment, and youth unemployment.

Size and growth

GDP
$47B 2025
GDP per person
$34,418 2025
GDP per person at purchasing power parity
$52,106 2025
GDP growth per year
+0.6% 2025

Income and prices

Income level (World Bank)
High income
Gross national income per person
$32,310 2025
Inflation
+4.8% 2025
Price level, USA = 100
66 2025

Structure and jobs

Agriculture, share of GDP
1.7% 2025
Industry, share of GDP
19.7% 2025
Services, share of GDP
65.8% 2025
Unemployment
8.3% 2025
Youth unemployment, ages 15–24
19.7% 2025
Women in work or seeking work
61% 2025

Trade and finance

Exports, share of GDP
78.4% 2025
Imports, share of GDP
77.4% 2025
Current account balance, share of GDP
+0.4% 2025
Foreign direct investment, share of GDP
-2.2% 2025
Remittances received, share of GDP
1.1% 2025
Tax revenue, share of GDP
22.7% 2024
Currency
Euro (EUR)

Poverty and inequality

Gini index (0 = full equality)
30.7 2023
Living on under $3 a day
0.3% 2023