Estonia
Country in Europe
In brief
Population: 1.4M (2025). World rank 157 of 216; in Europe, 37 of 48. Area: 45,227 km². World rank 133 of 249; in Europe, 28 of 52. GDP per person: $34,418 (2025). World rank 50 of 210 (1 = best); in Europe, 27 of 47. From 2015 to 2025: population 1.3M → 1.4M, GDP $23.3B → $47B, and GDP per person $17,722 → $34,418. Better than all its neighbours (Latvia and Russia): life expectancy and GDP per person.
State
- Official name
- Republic of Estonia
- Local name
- Eesti
- Capital
- Tallinn
- Region
- Europe
- Form of government
- Parliamentary republic
- UN member
- Yes
Key figures
Practical information
- Languages
- Estonian
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Time zones
- UTC+3
- Calling code
- +372
- Emergency numbers
- 112
- Driving side
- Right
- Plug types
- C, F
- Mains voltage
- 230 V