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Afghanistan

Country in Asia

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In brief

Health spending, share of GDP: 15% (2023). World rank 4 of 193; in Asia, 1 of 46. Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total: 77.1% (2023). World rank 190 of 193 (1 = best); in Asia, 43 of 46. HIV prevalence, ages 15–49: 0.1% (2024). World rank 1 of 153 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 36. From 2014 to 2024: children vaccinated against measles 60% → 55%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 66.2 → 48.3, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 74.6 → 53. Worse than all its neighbours (Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China): higher education enrolment, doctors per 1,000 people, hospital beds per 1,000 people, children vaccinated against measles, and access to safe drinking water.

Education

Adult literacy
37.3% 2021
Primary school enrolment
112% 2023
Secondary school enrolment
59.6% 2023
Higher education enrolment
10.9% 2020
Public spending on education, share of GDP
4.3% 2017

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
15% 2023
Health spending per person
$59 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
77.1% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.3 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.6 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
0.4 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
55% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
48.3 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
53 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
521 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.1% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
11.7% 2024
Overweight adults
48.6% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
22.1% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
80.8% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
54.5% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
30% 2024