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Afghanistan

Country in Asia

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In brief

GDP per person: $417 (2024). World rank 209 of 210 (1 = best); in Asia, 47 of 47. Gross national income per person: $390 (2024). World rank 200 of 201 (1 = best); in Asia, 47 of 47. Inflation: -6.6% (2024). World rank 180 of 180; in Asia, 44 of 44. From 2015 to 2025: unemployment 9% → 13.4%, youth unemployment 12.5% → 16.8% (ages 15–24), and women in work or seeking work 19.1% → 5.1%. Worse than all its neighbours (Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China): GDP per person, GDP per person at purchasing power parity, gross national income per person, and unemployment.

Size and growth

GDP
$17.8B 2024
GDP per person
$417 2024
GDP per person at purchasing power parity
$2,236 2024
GDP growth per year
+1.9% 2024

Income and prices

Income level (World Bank)
Low income
Gross national income per person
$390 2024
Inflation
-6.6% 2024
Price level, USA = 100
20 2020

Structure and jobs

Agriculture, share of GDP
34.3% 2024
Industry, share of GDP
14.5% 2024
Services, share of GDP
45.2% 2024
Unemployment
13.4% 2025
Youth unemployment, ages 15–24
16.8% 2025
Women in work or seeking work
5.1% 2025

Trade and finance

Exports, share of GDP
15.7% 2024
Imports, share of GDP
68.1% 2024
Current account balance, share of GDP
-15.7% 2020
Foreign direct investment, share of GDP
+0.1% 2021
Remittances received, share of GDP
4% 2020
Tax revenue, share of GDP
9.9% 2017
Currency
Afghan Afghani (AFN)

Poverty and inequality

Gini index (0 = full equality)
No data
Living on under $3 a day
No data