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Afghanistan

Country in Asia

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 38 (2023). World rank 175 of 200 (1 = best); in Asia, 33 of 47. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 0.8 (2024). World rank 14 of 203 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 48. Forest cover: 1.9% (2024). World rank 188 of 213; in Asia, 38 of 47. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 0.4% → 3.6%. Better than all its neighbours (Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China): CO₂ emissions and all greenhouse gases. Worse than all its neighbours (Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China): protected areas.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
38 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
0.3 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
0.8 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
1.9% 2024
Protected areas
3.6% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
1,162 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
54.8% 2022