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Timor-Leste

Country in Asia

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In brief

Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79: 3.2% (2024). World rank 8 of 209 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 49. Overweight adults: 14.4% (2022). World rank 2 of 196 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 47. Adults who use tobacco: 48.8% (2024). World rank 166 of 166 (1 = best); in Asia, 44 of 44. From 2014 to 2024: children vaccinated against measles 74% → 72%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 45 → 34.6, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 61.9 → 47.6. Better than all its neighbours (Indonesia): doctors per 1,000 people, HIV prevalence, diabetes prevalence, out-of-pocket health spending, and overweight adults. Worse than all its neighbours (Indonesia): adult literacy, secondary school enrolment, higher education enrolment, nurses and midwives per 1,000 people, and hospital beds per 1,000 people.

Education

Adult literacy
69.4% 2022
Primary school enrolment
120% 2023
Secondary school enrolment
84.7% 2020
Higher education enrolment
31% 2023
Public spending on education, share of GDP
5.2% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
9.6% 2023
Health spending per person
$144 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
7% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.8 2020
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
1.7 2020
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
0.4 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
72% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
34.6 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
47.6 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
192 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.2% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
3.2% 2024
Overweight adults
14.4% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
48.8% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
87.3% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
72.9% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
19% 2024