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Timor-Leste

Country in Asia

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In brief

Area: 14,874 km². World rank 160 of 249; in Asia, 41 of 50. Agricultural land: 23% (2024). World rank 143 of 209; in Asia, 31 of 48. Precipitation, mm per year: 1,500 (2022). World rank 59 of 182; in Asia, 16 of 47. From 2014 to 2024: agricultural land 22.9% → 23%.

Territory

Area
14,874 km²
Sea access
Has a coastline
Coastline, km
706
Neighbours
Indonesia
Agricultural land
23% 2024

Elevation

Highest point
Tatamailau, 2,963 m
Lowest point
Timor Sea, Savu Sea, and Banda Sea, 0 m
Mean elevation, m
No data

Climate

Average temperature in the capital, °C
27
Warmest month in the capital
November, 29°C
Coldest month in the capital
July, 26°C
Precipitation, mm per year
1,500 2022

Climate by month: Dili

October: day 33°C, night 25°C, precipitation 13 mm

Estimate from NASA POWER: averages for 2001–2025 at the capital’s location (grid cell about 50 km across). The city itself is often 1–3 °C warmer in winter.

Table of values
MonthDay, °CNight, °CPrecipitation, mm
January2925243
February2825203
March2925120
April302554
May302433
June292321
July29228
August30224
September32235
October332513
November322654
December3026167