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Timor-Leste

Country in Asia

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In brief

Living in cities: 28.8% (2025). World rank 198 of 216; in Asia, 46 of 49. Born in another country: 0.6% (2024). World rank 187 of 215; in Asia, 38 of 49. Life expectancy, women: 69.7 years (2024). World rank 177 of 216 (1 = best); in Asia, 48 of 49. From 2015 to 2025: population 1.2M → 1.4M, population growth per year +2% → +1.3%, and living in cities 29.5% → 28.8%. Worse than all its neighbours (Indonesia): life expectancy, life expectancy, and life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
1,418,517 2025
Population density
95.4 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+1.3% 2025
Living in cities
28.8% 2025
Net migration per year
-2.6K 2025
Born in another country
0.6% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
33.1% 2025
Aged 15–64
61.7% 2025
Aged 65 and over
5.2% 2025
Life expectancy
67.9 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
69.7 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
66.3 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
2.6 2024
Births per 1,000 people
21.8 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
7.2 2024

Society

Languages
Portuguese, Tetum
Religions
Catholic 90.7%, other 7.1%, and Protestant 1.9% (2022)