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Sri Lanka

Country in Asia

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In brief

Access to electricity: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 214 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 49. Research spending, share of GDP: 0.1% (2022). World rank 98 of 115 (1 = best); in Asia, 26 of 36. Researchers per million people: 94 (2022). World rank 95 of 106 (1 = best); in Asia, 32 of 33. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 10.5% → 54.6%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 103 → 133, and home broadband per 100 people 2.6 → 8.5. Better than all its neighbours (India): home broadband per 100 people, access to electricity, renewable share of energy use, electricity from renewables, and electricity from fossil fuels. Worse than all its neighbours (India): using the internet, research spending, and researchers per million people.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
54.6% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
133 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
8.5 2024
Internet domain
.lk .இலங்கை .ලංකා

Energy

Access to electricity
100% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
695 2024
Renewable share of energy use
48.8% 2021
Electricity from renewables
49.2% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
46.6% 2024
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
D, G

Transport

Driving side
Left
Air passengers per year
3,866,001 2023
Airports
18 2025
Railways, km
1,562 2016

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.1% 2022
Researchers per million people
94 2022
Scientific articles per year
2,322 2023
Patent applications by residents
253 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
1.5% 2024