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Sri Lanka

Country in Asia

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In brief

All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 1.7 (2024). World rank 42 of 203 (1 = best); in Asia, 6 of 48. Protected areas: 3.7% (2025). World rank 158 of 213 (1 = best); in Asia, 39 of 48. Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn: 90.8% (2022). World rank 160 of 178 (1 = best); in Asia, 34 of 47. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 3.4% → 3.7%. Better than all its neighbours (India): CO₂ emissions, all greenhouse gases, and air pollution PM2.5. Worse than all its neighbours (India): protected areas and water stress.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
22.7 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
1.1 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
1.7 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
34.4% 2024
Protected areas
3.7% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
2,380 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
90.8% 2022