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Sri Lanka

Country in Asia

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In brief

Public spending on education, share of GDP: 1.8% (2023). World rank 172 of 184; in Asia, 39 of 42. Children vaccinated against measles: 99% (2024). World rank 1 of 193 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 47. HIV prevalence, ages 15–49: 0.1% (2024). World rank 1 of 153 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 36. From 2014 to 2024: adult literacy 92.5% → 92.7%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 7.7 → 5.2, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 9.2 → 5.9. Better than all its neighbours (India): adult literacy, secondary school enrolment, doctors per 1,000 people, nurses and midwives per 1,000 people, and hospital beds per 1,000 people. Worse than all its neighbours (India): higher education enrolment, access to safe drinking water, access to clean cooking fuels, out-of-pocket health spending, and overweight adults.

Education

Adult literacy
92.7% 2024
Primary school enrolment
91.5% 2023
Secondary school enrolment
88% 2023
Higher education enrolment
20.7% 2023
Public spending on education, share of GDP
1.8% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
3.7% 2023
Health spending per person
$134 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
54.8% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
1.1 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
2.3 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
3.9 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
99% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
5.2 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
5.9 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
18 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.1% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
10.2% 2024
Overweight adults
38.8% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
20.7% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
90.2% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
95.3% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
31% 2024