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Spain

Country in Europe

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In brief

Women in parliament: 44.3% (2025). World rank 18 of 190; in Europe, 6 of 44. Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100: 75.5 (2025). World rank 34 of 205 (1 = best); in Europe, 21 of 45. Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100: 78.2 (2025). World rank 28 of 205 (1 = best); in Europe, 22 of 45. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 41.1% → 44.3%, rule of law 74.6 → 73 (score 0–⁠100), and control of corruption 60.2 → 61.2 (score 0–⁠100).

State

Form of government
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Head of state
Felipe VI
Head of government
Pedro Sánchez
Independence
1492
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
44.3% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
73 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
61.2 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
75.5 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
62.7 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
78.2 2025