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Russia

Country in Europe

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In brief

CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 14 (2024). World rank 190 of 203 (1 = best); in Europe, 39 of 40. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 17.9 (2024). World rank 190 of 203 (1 = best); in Europe, 40 of 40. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 29,895 (2022). World rank 20 of 183; in Europe, 3 of 40. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 7.6% → 8.6%. Worse than all its neighbours (Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, and Ukraine): CO₂ emissions.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
11.6 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
14 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
17.9 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
50.8% 2024
Protected areas
8.6% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
29,895 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
4.1% 2022