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Portugal

Country in Europe

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In brief

Home broadband per 100 people: 45.2 (2024). World rank 13 of 208 (1 = best); in Europe, 8 of 46. Access to electricity: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 214 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 47. Researchers per million people: 5,983 (2023). World rank 12 of 106 (1 = best); in Europe, 10 of 40. From 2015 to 2025: electricity use 4,807 → 5,460 (kWh per person) and electricity from fossil fuels 50.8% → 17.7%. Better than all its neighbours (Spain): home broadband per 100 people, renewable share of energy use, electricity from renewables, research spending, and researchers per million people. Worse than all its neighbours (Spain): using the internet.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
88.5% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
124 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
45.2 2024
Internet domain
.pt

Energy

Access to electricity
100% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
5,460 2025
Renewable share of energy use
32.3% 2021
Electricity from renewables
64.9% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
17.7% 2025
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
C, F

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
18,288,977 2023
Airports
128 2025
Railways, km
2,526 2020

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
1.7% 2023
Researchers per million people
5,983 2023
Scientific articles per year
18,225 2023
Patent applications by residents
743 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
6.8% 2024