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Portugal

Country in Europe

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In brief

Secondary school enrolment: 120% (2023). World rank 15 of 176 (1 = best); in Europe, 8 of 45. Doctors per 1,000 people: 5.9 (2022). World rank 5 of 180 (1 = best); in Europe, 3 of 42. Children vaccinated against measles: 99% (2024). World rank 1 of 193 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 43. From 2014 to 2024: health spending 9.3% → 10.2% (share of GDP), health spending per person $2,057 → $2,971, and out-of-pocket health spending 29.3% → 28.2% (share of total). Better than all its neighbours (Spain): secondary school enrolment, doctors per 1,000 people, nurses and midwives per 1,000 people, hospital beds per 1,000 people, and children vaccinated against measles. Worse than all its neighbours (Spain): higher education enrolment, access to safe drinking water, access to basic sanitation, infant deaths per 1,000 births, and maternal deaths per 100,000 births.

Education

Adult literacy
94.5% 2011
Primary school enrolment
111% 2023
Secondary school enrolment
120% 2023
Higher education enrolment
77.7% 2023
Public spending on education, share of GDP
4.6% 2022

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
10.2% 2024
Health spending per person
$2,971 2024
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
28.2% 2024
Doctors per 1,000 people
5.9 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
8 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
3.5 2022
Children vaccinated against measles
99% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
2.7 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
3.2 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
15 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.5% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
10.5% 2024
Overweight adults
54.7% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
28.6% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
99.3% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
99.7% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
99% 2024