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Portugal

Country in Europe

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In brief

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100: 75.9 (2025). World rank 34 of 207 (1 = best); in Europe, 22 of 45. Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100: 73.3 (2025). World rank 39 of 205 (1 = best); in Europe, 23 of 45. Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100: 81.1 (2025). World rank 20 of 205 (1 = best); in Europe, 16 of 45. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 34.8% → 35.7%, rule of law 77.4 → 75.9 (score 0–⁠100), and control of corruption 62.6 → 63.6 (score 0–⁠100). Better than all its neighbours (Spain): voice and accountability, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption. Worse than all its neighbours (Spain): government effectiveness.

State

Form of government
Semi-presidential republic
Head of state
António José Seguro
Head of government
Luís Montenegro
Independence
December 1, 1640
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
35.7% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
75.9 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
63.6 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
73.3 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
65.2 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
81.1 2025