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Poland

Country in Europe

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In brief

Higher education enrolment: 80.9% (2024). World rank 24 of 155 (1 = best); in Europe, 14 of 44. Hospital beds per 1,000 people: 6 (2022). World rank 16 of 150 (1 = best); in Europe, 10 of 40. Maternal deaths per 100,000 births: 2 (2023). World rank 3 of 194 (1 = best); in Europe, 3 of 43. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 99.6% → 105%, secondary school enrolment 110% → 108%, and higher education enrolment 70.2% → 80.9%. Better than all its neighbours (Belarus, Czechia, Germany, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine): secondary school enrolment and adults who use tobacco. Worse than all its neighbours (Belarus, Czechia, Germany, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine): access to safe drinking water, diabetes prevalence, and overweight adults.

Education

Adult literacy
98.7% 1978
Primary school enrolment
105% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
108% 2024
Higher education enrolment
80.9% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
4.3% 2022

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
8.1% 2024
Health spending per person
$2,014 2024
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
16.2% 2024
Doctors per 1,000 people
4 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
6.3 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
6 2022
Children vaccinated against measles
92% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
3.6 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
4.2 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
2 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
No data
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
8.1% 2024
Overweight adults
62.7% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
21.7% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
90.1% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
99% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
98% 2024