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Netherlands

Country in Europe

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In brief

Using the internet: 97% (2024). World rank 17 of 188 (1 = best); in Europe, 10 of 44. Access to electricity: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 214 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 47. Researchers per million people: 6,563 (2023). World rank 9 of 106 (1 = best); in Europe, 7 of 40. From 2015 to 2025: electricity use 6,712 → 6,447 (kWh per person) and electricity from fossil fuels 81.1% → 46.6%. Better than all its neighbours (Belgium and Germany): using the internet and researchers per million people. Worse than all its neighbours (Belgium and Germany): home broadband per 100 people, research spending, and electricity from fossil fuels.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
97% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
129 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
43 2024
Internet domain
.nl

Energy

Access to electricity
100% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
6,447 2025
Renewable share of energy use
12.2% 2021
Electricity from renewables
33.1% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
46.6% 2025
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
C, F

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
41,436,802 2023
Airports
44 2025
Railways, km
3,055 2020

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
2.3% 2023
Researchers per million people
6,563 2023
Scientific articles per year
32,207 2023
Patent applications by residents
1,781 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
23.5% 2024