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Netherlands

Country in Europe

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In brief

Living in cities: 95.9% (2025). World rank 15 of 216; in Europe, 4 of 48. Net migration per year: +104.7K (2025). World rank 16 of 216; in Europe, 3 of 48. Life expectancy, men: 80.6 years (2024). World rank 27 of 216 (1 = best); in Europe, 16 of 48. From 2015 to 2025: population 16.9M → 18.1M, population growth per year +0.4% → +0.5%, and living in cities 90.3% → 95.9%. Better than all its neighbours (Belgium and Germany): life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
18,087,633 2025
Population density
432.2 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+0.5% 2025
Living in cities
95.9% 2025
Net migration per year
+104.7K 2025
Born in another country
16.2% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
14.9% 2025
Aged 15–64
64.2% 2025
Aged 65 and over
20.9% 2025
Life expectancy
82 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
83.4 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
80.6 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
1.4 2024
Births per 1,000 people
9.2 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
9.6 2024

Society

Languages
Dutch
Religions
no religion 54.1%, Catholic 20.1%, Protestant 14.8%, other 5.9%, and Muslim 5% (2019)