Luxembourg

Country in Europe

In brief

Born in another country: 51.2% (2024). World rank 15 of 215; in Europe, 5 of 47. Life expectancy: 83.2 years (2024). World rank 17 of 216 (1 = best); in Europe, 10 of 48. Life expectancy, women: 85.5 years (2024). World rank 18 of 216 (1 = best); in Europe, 11 of 48. From 2015 to 2025: population 569.6K → 687K, population growth per year +2.4% → +1.5%, and living in cities 91% → 94.9%. Better than all its neighbours (Belgium, France, and Germany): life expectancy and life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population: 686,970 2025
Population density: 265.6 per km² 2025
Population growth per year: +1.5% 2025
Living in cities: 94.9% 2025
Net migration per year: +5.2K 2025
Born in another country: 51.2% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14: 15.8% 2025
Aged 15–64: 68.4% 2025
Aged 65 and over: 15.8% 2025
Life expectancy: 83.2 years 2024
Life expectancy, women: 85.5 years 2024
Life expectancy, men: 81 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman: 1.3 2024
Births per 1,000 people: 9.5 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people: 6.6 2024

Society

Languages: German, French, Luxembourgish
Religions: Christian 70.6%, no religion 26.7%, and Muslim 2.3% (2020)