Luxembourg

Country in Europe

In brief

GDP per person at purchasing power parity: $156,542 (2025). World rank 2 of 199 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 44. Exports, share of GDP: 191% (2025). World rank 2 of 184; in Europe, 1 of 43. Foreign direct investment, share of GDP: -32.7% (2025). World rank 197 of 197; in Europe, 43 of 43. From 2015 to 2025: GDP $60.1B → $101.2B, GDP per person $105,462 → $147,252, and GDP per person at purchasing power parity $107,860 → $156,542. Better than all its neighbours (Belgium, France, and Germany): GDP per person, GDP per person at purchasing power parity, and gross national income per person. Worse than all its neighbours (Belgium, France, and Germany): youth unemployment.

Size and growth

GDP: $101.2B 2025
GDP per person: $147,252 2025
GDP per person at purchasing power parity: $156,542 2025
GDP growth per year: +0.6% 2025

Income and prices

Income level (World Bank): High income
Gross national income per person: $95,720 2025
Inflation: +2.3% 2025
Price level, USA = 100: 94 2025

Structure and jobs

Agriculture, share of GDP: 0.2% 2025
Industry, share of GDP: 8.9% 2025
Services, share of GDP: 81.5% 2025
Unemployment: 6.3% 2025
Youth unemployment, ages 15–24: 21.5% 2025
Women in work or seeking work: 57.5% 2025

Trade and finance

Exports, share of GDP: 191% 2025
Imports, share of GDP: 159% 2025
Current account balance, share of GDP: +0.6% 2025
Foreign direct investment, share of GDP: -32.7% 2025
Remittances received, share of GDP: 2.7% 2025
Tax revenue, share of GDP: 28.6% 2024
Currency: Euro (EUR)

Poverty and inequality

Gini index (0 = full equality): 33.6 2023
Living on under $3 a day: 0.1% 2023