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Belgium

Country in Europe

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In brief

Area: 30,528 km². World rank 141 of 249; in Europe, 33 of 52. Agricultural land: 44.4% (2024). World rank 82 of 209; in Europe, 20 of 45. Precipitation, mm per year: 847 (2022). World rank 103 of 182; in Europe, 14 of 38. From 2014 to 2024: agricultural land 43.9% → 44.4%.

Territory

Area
30,528 km²
Sea access
Has a coastline
Coastline, km
67
Agricultural land
44.4% 2024

Elevation

Highest point
Signal de Botrange, 694 m
Lowest point
North Sea, 0 m
Mean elevation, m
181

Climate

Average temperature in the capital, °C
10
Warmest month in the capital
July, 19°C
Coldest month in the capital
January, 3°C
Precipitation, mm per year
847 2022

Climate by month: Brussels

July: day 24°C, night 14°C, precipitation 75 mm

Estimate from NASA POWER: averages for 2001–2025 at the capital’s location (grid cell about 50 km across). The city itself is often 1–3 °C warmer in winter.

Table of values
MonthDay, °CNight, °CPrecipitation, mm
January5069
February7061
March10255
April15438
May19859
June221263
July241475
August231379
September201055
October15763
November10469
December6178