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Belgium

Country in Europe

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 8.5 (2023). World rank 35 of 200 (1 = best); in Europe, 11 of 43. CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 7.3 (2024). World rank 173 of 203 (1 = best); in Europe, 34 of 40. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 9.1 (2024). World rank 167 of 203 (1 = best); in Europe, 30 of 40. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 24.2% → 18.6%. Worse than all its neighbours (France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Netherlands): protected areas and water stress.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
8.5 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
7.3 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
9.1 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
22% 2024
Protected areas
18.6% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
1,027 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
52.8% 2022