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Zimbabwe

Country in Africa

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In brief

Public spending on education, share of GDP: 0.4% (2023). World rank 182 of 184; in Africa, 44 of 46. Infant deaths per 1,000 births: 62.4 (2024). World rank 191 of 196 (1 = best); in Africa, 49 of 54. Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79: 1.5% (2024). World rank 1 of 209 (1 = best); in Africa, 1 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 98.3% → 93.1%, children vaccinated against measles 92% → 90%, and infant deaths per 1,000 births 54.7 → 62.4. Better than all its neighbours (Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zambia): diabetes prevalence. Worse than all its neighbours (Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zambia): doctors per 1,000 people, access to basic sanitation, infant deaths per 1,000 births, deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births, and maternal deaths per 100,000 births.

Education

Adult literacy
93.2% 2019
Primary school enrolment
93.1% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
52.4% 2013
Higher education enrolment
7.8% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
0.4% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
2.9% 2023
Health spending per person
$63 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
10.6% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.1 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
3.1 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
2 2014
Children vaccinated against measles
90% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
62.4 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
64.7 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
358 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
9.8% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
1.5% 2024
Overweight adults
34.5% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
11% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
67.2% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
34.6% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
37% 2024