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Zimbabwe

Country in Africa

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In brief

Life expectancy: 63.1 years (2024). World rank 199 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 38 of 54. Life expectancy, women: 65.3 years (2024). World rank 199 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 38 of 54. Life expectancy, men: 60.5 years (2024). World rank 200 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 39 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 14.4M → 17M, population growth per year +1.3% → +1.9%, and living in cities 33.6% → 40.5%. Worse than all its neighbours (Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zambia): life expectancy and life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
16,950,795 2025
Population density
43.4 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+1.9% 2025
Living in cities
40.5% 2025
Net migration per year
-54.6K 2025
Born in another country
2.6% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
40.3% 2025
Aged 15–64
56.2% 2025
Aged 65 and over
3.6% 2025
Life expectancy
63.1 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
65.3 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
60.5 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
3.7 2024
Births per 1,000 people
29.9 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
7.5 2024

Society

Languages
Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Nyanja, Shona, Southern Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language
Religions
other Christian 48.1%, Protestant 30.8%, no religion 8.3%, Catholic 6.4%, and folk religions 5% (2022)