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Syria

Country in Asia

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In brief

Renewable share of energy use: 1.1% (2021). World rank 187 of 212 (1 = best); in Asia, 36 of 49. Research spending, share of GDP: 0% (2022). World rank 112 of 115 (1 = best); in Asia, 34 of 36. Researchers per million people: 140 (2022). World rank 91 of 106 (1 = best); in Asia, 31 of 33. From 2014 to 2024: mobile subscriptions per 100 people 69 → 71, access to electricity 90.2% → 89.3%, and electricity use 934 → 660 (kWh per person). Worse than all its neighbours (Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Türkiye): home broadband per 100 people, access to electricity, and electricity from renewables.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
33.8% 2018
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
71 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
6.9 2023
Internet domain
.sy سوريا.

Energy

Access to electricity
89.3% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
660 2024
Renewable share of energy use
1.1% 2021
Electricity from renewables
3.4% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
80.7% 2024
Mains voltage
220 V
Plug types
C, E, L

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
610,745 2023
Airports
42 2025
Railways, km
2,052 2014

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0% 2022
Researchers per million people
140 2022
Scientific articles per year
646 2023
Patent applications by residents
104 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
1.4% 2010