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South Africa

Country in Africa

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In brief

Mobile subscriptions per 100 people: 179 (2024). World rank 11 of 210; in Africa, 3 of 54. Air passengers per year: 15.5M (2023). World rank 42 of 163; in Africa, 2 of 40. Scientific articles per year: 14,949 (2023). World rank 33 of 197; in Africa, 2 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 49% → 78.4%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 143 → 179, and home broadband per 100 people 3.1 → 5.4. Better than all its neighbours (Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe): using the internet and access to electricity. Worse than all its neighbours (Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe): renewable share of energy use.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
78.4% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
179 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
5.4 2024
Internet domain
.za

Energy

Access to electricity
90.2% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
3,308 2024
Renewable share of energy use
9.7% 2021
Electricity from renewables
6.5% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
86.2% 2024
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
C, D, N

Transport

Driving side
Left
Air passengers per year
15,454,596 2023
Airports
573 2025
Railways, km
30,400 2021

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.6% 2022
Researchers per million people
444 2022
Scientific articles per year
14,949 2023
Patent applications by residents
350 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
5.7% 2024