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South Africa

Country in Africa

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In brief

Unemployment: 32.4% (2025). World rank 185 of 186 (1 = best); in Africa, 52 of 53. Youth unemployment, ages 15–24: 59.9% (2025). World rank 185 of 186 (1 = best); in Africa, 52 of 53. Gini index (0 = full equality): 54.1 (2022). World rank 115 of 116 (1 = best); in Africa, 27 of 27. From 2015 to 2025: GDP $346.7B → $427.2B, GDP per person $6,112 → $6,598, and GDP per person at purchasing power parity $13,398 → $15,906. Worse than all its neighbours (Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe): youth unemployment.

Size and growth

GDP
$427.2B 2025
GDP per person
$6,598 2025
GDP per person at purchasing power parity
$15,906 2025
GDP growth per year
+1.1% 2025

Income and prices

Income level (World Bank)
Upper-middle income
Gross national income per person
$6,270 2025
Inflation
+3.2% 2025
Price level, USA = 100
41 2025

Structure and jobs

Agriculture, share of GDP
2.8% 2025
Industry, share of GDP
24.1% 2025
Services, share of GDP
63.1% 2025
Unemployment
32.4% 2025
Youth unemployment, ages 15–24
59.9% 2025
Women in work or seeking work
49.9% 2025

Trade and finance

Exports, share of GDP
31.4% 2025
Imports, share of GDP
29.5% 2025
Current account balance, share of GDP
-0.4% 2025
Foreign direct investment, share of GDP
-0.5% 2025
Remittances received, share of GDP
0.2% 2025
Tax revenue, share of GDP
25.9% 2024
Currency
South African Rand (ZAR)

Poverty and inequality

Gini index (0 = full equality)
54.1 2022
Living on under $3 a day
17.4% 2022