South Africa
Country in Africa
In brief
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 6.9 (2024). World rank 168 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 51 of 53. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 8.9 (2024). World rank 165 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 52 of 53. Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn: 67.6% (2022). World rank 153 of 178 (1 = best); in Africa, 47 of 53. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 11.7% → 12.9%. Worse than all its neighbours (Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe): CO₂ emissions, all greenhouse gases, and air pollution PM2.5.