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Somalia

Country in Africa

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In brief

Mobile subscriptions per 100 people: 54 (2023). World rank 197 of 210; in Africa, 48 of 54. Renewable share of energy use: 95.4% (2022). World rank 2 of 212 (1 = best); in Africa, 2 of 54. Air passengers per year: 34.1K (2019). World rank 151 of 163; in Africa, 37 of 40. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 1.6% → 27.9% and access to electricity 51.4% → 54.4%. Better than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya): renewable share of energy use. Worse than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya): access to electricity, electricity from renewables, and electricity from fossil fuels.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
27.9% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
54 2023
Home broadband per 100 people
0.7 2023
Internet domain
.so

Energy

Access to electricity
54.4% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
No data
Renewable share of energy use
95.4% 2022
Electricity from renewables
11.2% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
88.8% 2021
Mains voltage
220 V
Plug types
C

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
34,066 2019
Airports
40 2025
Railways, km
No data

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
No data
Researchers per million people
No data
Scientific articles per year
152 2023
Patent applications by residents
1 1984
High-tech share of manufactured exports
No data