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Somalia

Country in Africa

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In brief

Primary school enrolment: 20.9% (2023). World rank 191 of 191; in Africa, 45 of 45. Secondary school enrolment: 3.4% (2023). World rank 176 of 176 (1 = best); in Africa, 37 of 37. Public spending on education, share of GDP: 0% (2023). World rank 184 of 184; in Africa, 46 of 46. From 2014 to 2024: children vaccinated against measles 48% → 64%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 86 → 65.4, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 139 → 101. Better than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya): HIV prevalence. Worse than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya): children vaccinated against measles, access to clean cooking fuels, infant deaths per 1,000 births, deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births, and maternal deaths per 100,000 births.

Education

Adult literacy
54.1% 2022
Primary school enrolment
20.9% 2023
Secondary school enrolment
3.4% 2023
Higher education enrolment
2.4% 1987
Public spending on education, share of GDP
0% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
3.7% 2023
Health spending per person
$22 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
30.8% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.1 2014
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.3 2014
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
0.9 2019
Children vaccinated against measles
64% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
65.4 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
101 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
563 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.1% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
5.8% 2024
Overweight adults
34.9% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
No data

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
75.3% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
44.5% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
5% 2024