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Panama

Country in Americas

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In brief

Mobile subscriptions per 100 people: 157 (2023). World rank 26 of 210; in Americas, 5 of 44. Electricity from renewables: 69% (2021). World rank 40 of 206 (1 = best); in Americas, 11 of 44. Researchers per million people: 250 (2024). World rank 84 of 106 (1 = best); in Americas, 10 of 17. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 44.9% → 72.8%, access to electricity 90.8% → 96%, and electricity use 2,074 → 2,242 (kWh per person). Worse than all its neighbours (Colombia and Costa Rica): using the internet, access to electricity, renewable share of energy use, electricity from renewables, and research spending.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
72.8% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
157 2023
Home broadband per 100 people
18.1 2023
Internet domain
.pa

Energy

Access to electricity
96% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
2,242 2024
Renewable share of energy use
28% 2021
Electricity from renewables
69% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
27.9% 2024
Mains voltage
110 V
Plug types
A, B

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
15,750,293 2023
Airports
77 2025
Railways, km
77 2014

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.2% 2024
Researchers per million people
250 2024
Scientific articles per year
282 2023
Patent applications by residents
11 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
1.8% 2024