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Nicaragua

Country in Americas

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In brief

Women in parliament: 55% (2025). World rank 3 of 190; in Americas, 2 of 34. Rule of law, score 0–⁠100: 32.5 (2025). World rank 194 of 207 (1 = best); in Americas, 39 of 41. Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100: 25.4 (2025). World rank 197 of 205 (1 = best); in Americas, 39 of 39. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 41.3% → 55%, rule of law 43.1 → 32.5 (score 0–⁠100), and control of corruption 27.6 → 20.2 (score 0–⁠100). Worse than all its neighbours (Costa Rica and Honduras): voice and accountability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption.

State

Form of government
Presidential republic
Head of state
Daniel Ortega
Head of government
Daniel Ortega
Independence
September 15, 1821
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
55% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
32.5 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
20.2 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
34.1 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
39.3 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
25.4 2025