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Nicaragua

Country in Americas

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In brief

Services, share of GDP: 45.2% (2025). World rank 168 of 200; in Americas, 41 of 42. Foreign direct investment, share of GDP: +6.8% (2025). World rank 31 of 197; in Americas, 9 of 41. Remittances received, share of GDP: 26.6% (2024). World rank 7 of 178; in Americas, 3 of 38. From 2015 to 2025: GDP $12.8B → $22.2B, GDP per person $2,074 → $3,173, and GDP per person at purchasing power parity $5,449 → $9,284. Better than all its neighbours (Costa Rica and Honduras): GDP growth per year. Worse than all its neighbours (Costa Rica and Honduras): GDP per person and gross national income per person.

Size and growth

GDP
$22.2B 2025
GDP per person
$3,173 2025
GDP per person at purchasing power parity
$9,284 2025
GDP growth per year
+4.9% 2025

Income and prices

Income level (World Bank)
Lower-middle income
Gross national income per person
$2,850 2025
Inflation
+2.1% 2025
Price level, USA = 100
34 2025

Structure and jobs

Agriculture, share of GDP
14.5% 2025
Industry, share of GDP
29.3% 2025
Services, share of GDP
45.2% 2025
Unemployment
5% 2025
Youth unemployment, ages 15–24
9.5% 2025
Women in work or seeking work
51.3% 2025

Trade and finance

Exports, share of GDP
41.6% 2025
Imports, share of GDP
54.9% 2025
Current account balance, share of GDP
+4.2% 2024
Foreign direct investment, share of GDP
+6.8% 2025
Remittances received, share of GDP
26.6% 2024
Tax revenue, share of GDP
20.1% 2024
Currency
Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO)

Poverty and inequality

Gini index (0 = full equality)
46.2 2014
Living on under $3 a day
6.6% 2014