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Malawi

Country in Africa

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In brief

Access to electricity: 15.6% (2024). World rank 212 of 214 (1 = best); in Africa, 52 of 54. Air passengers per year: 3.5K (2023). World rank 158 of 163; in Africa, 40 of 40. Researchers per million people: 25 (2019). World rank 103 of 106 (1 = best); in Africa, 14 of 15. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 5.8% → 19%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 34 → 69, and access to electricity 11.9% → 15.6%. Worse than all its neighbours (Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia): home broadband per 100 people, access to electricity, and renewable share of energy use.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
19% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
69 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
0.1 2024
Internet domain
.mw

Energy

Access to electricity
15.6% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
No data
Renewable share of energy use
62.9% 2022
Electricity from renewables
80.1% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
19.9% 2021
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
G

Transport

Driving side
Left
Air passengers per year
3,507 2023
Airports
27 2025
Railways, km
767 2014

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.2% 2019
Researchers per million people
25 2019
Scientific articles per year
378 2023
Patent applications by residents
3 2016
High-tech share of manufactured exports
1.7% 2024