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Malawi

Country in Africa

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In brief

Primary school enrolment: 139% (2024). World rank 3 of 191; in Africa, 3 of 45. Higher education enrolment: 2.7% (2022). World rank 154 of 155 (1 = best); in Africa, 29 of 29. Doctors per 1,000 people: 0.1 (2022). World rank 178 of 180 (1 = best); in Africa, 49 of 51. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 141% → 139%, children vaccinated against measles 85% → 89%, and infant deaths per 1,000 births 41.1 → 38. Better than all its neighbours (Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia): children vaccinated against measles, access to basic sanitation, and overweight adults. Worse than all its neighbours (Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia): doctors per 1,000 people, nurses and midwives per 1,000 people, and access to clean cooking fuels.

Education

Adult literacy
70.2% 2020
Primary school enrolment
139% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
36.6% 2023
Higher education enrolment
2.7% 2022
Public spending on education, share of GDP
2.8% 2022

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
6.5% 2023
Health spending per person
$41 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
12% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.1 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.5 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
1.3 2011
Children vaccinated against measles
89% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
38 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
48.8 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
225 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
6.2% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
5.7% 2024
Overweight adults
24.3% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
8.9% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
73% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
49.2% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
2% 2024