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Libya

Country in Africa

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In brief

Mobile subscriptions per 100 people: 193 (2022). World rank 8 of 210; in Africa, 1 of 54. Electricity from renewables: 0% (2021). World rank 202 of 206 (1 = best); in Africa, 53 of 54. Electricity from fossil fuels: 100% (2024). World rank 206 of 209 (1 = best); in Africa, 53 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 17.8% → 82%, access to electricity 75.5% → 77.4%, and electricity use 4,766 → 5,156 (kWh per person). Worse than all its neighbours (Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Niger, Sudan, and Tunisia): electricity from renewables and electricity from fossil fuels.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
82% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
193 2022
Home broadband per 100 people
4.5 2022
Internet domain
.ly

Energy

Access to electricity
77.4% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
5,156 2024
Renewable share of energy use
3.1% 2021
Electricity from renewables
0% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
100% 2024
Mains voltage
127 / 230 V
Plug types
C, F, L

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
1,094,579 2023
Airports
75 2025
Railways, km
No data

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
No data
Researchers per million people
No data
Scientific articles per year
443 2023
Patent applications by residents
12 1996
High-tech share of manufactured exports
0.6% 2019