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Libya

Country in Africa

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In brief

HIV prevalence, ages 15–49: 0.1% (2024). World rank 1 of 153 (1 = best); in Africa, 1 of 50. Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79: 15.8% (2024). World rank 177 of 209 (1 = best); in Africa, 49 of 54. Overweight adults: 67.6% (2022). World rank 164 of 196 (1 = best); in Africa, 53 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: children vaccinated against measles 93% → 89%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 10.9 → 7.9, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 13.8 → 9.8. Better than all its neighbours (Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Niger, Sudan, and Tunisia): infant deaths per 1,000 births, deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births, and out-of-pocket health spending.

Education

Adult literacy
60.2% 1984
Primary school enrolment
107% 2006
Secondary school enrolment
97.6% 2006
Higher education enrolment
58.5% 2003
Public spending on education, share of GDP
2.3% 1999

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
7.8% 2023
Health spending per person
$470 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
19.2% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
2 2017
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
6.4 2017
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
3.5 2022
Children vaccinated against measles
89% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
7.9 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
9.8 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
59 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.1% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
15.8% 2024
Overweight adults
67.6% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
24.2% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
96.3% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
88.5% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
95% 2024