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Libya

Country in Africa

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In brief

Living in cities: 87.9% (2025). World rank 40 of 216; in Africa, 2 of 54. Aged 15–64: 68% (2025). World rank 51 of 216; in Africa, 4 of 54. Life expectancy, women: 72.7 years (2024). World rank 152 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 9 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 6.5M → 7.5M, population growth per year +1.6% → +1%, and living in cities 87.8% → 87.9%.

Population and migration

Population
7,458,555 2025
Population density
4.2 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+1% 2025
Living in cities
87.9% 2025
Net migration per year
-172 2025
Born in another country
12.2% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
26.9% 2025
Aged 15–64
68% 2025
Aged 65 and over
5.2% 2025
Life expectancy
71.1 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
72.7 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
69.6 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
2.3 2024
Births per 1,000 people
16.5 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
6.5 2024

Society

Languages
Arabic
Religions
Muslim 96.6% and Christian 2.7% (2020)