Indonesia

Country in Asia

In brief

Air passengers per year: 97M (2023). World rank 9 of 163; in Asia, 5 of 47. Scientific articles per year: 38,992 (2023). World rank 17 of 197; in Asia, 7 of 47. Patent applications by residents: 1,931 (2024). World rank 19 of 140; in Asia, 9 of 41. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 17.1% → 72.8%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 126 → 123, and home broadband per 100 people 1.3 → 4.9.

Internet and communications

Using the internet: 72.8% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people: 123 2024
Home broadband per 100 people: 4.9 2024
Internet domain: .id

Energy

Access to electricity: 99.9% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person: 1,611 2024
Renewable share of energy use: 20.2% 2021
Electricity from renewables: 15.5% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels: 85.1% 2024
Mains voltage: 127 / 230 V
Plug types: C, F

Transport

Driving side: Left
Air passengers per year: 97,045,785 2023
Airports: 556 2025
Railways, km: 8,159 2014

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP: 0.3% 2020
Researchers per million people: 395 2020
Scientific articles per year: 38,992 2023
Patent applications by residents: 1,931 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports: 8.7% 2024