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Ghana

Country in Africa

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In brief

Home broadband per 100 people: 0.7 (2024). World rank 176 of 208 (1 = best); in Africa, 28 of 54. Patent applications by residents: 6 (2023). World rank 113 of 140; in Africa, 18 of 27. High-tech share of manufactured exports: 1.6% (2023). World rank 139 of 170; in Africa, 30 of 44. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 19% → 72.2%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 108 → 114, and home broadband per 100 people 0.3 → 0.7. Better than all its neighbours (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, and Togo): using the internet, access to electricity, electricity from renewables, and electricity from fossil fuels. Worse than all its neighbours (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, and Togo): home broadband per 100 people and renewable share of energy use.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
72.2% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
114 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
0.7 2024
Internet domain
.gh

Energy

Access to electricity
91.9% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
598 2024
Renewable share of energy use
39% 2021
Electricity from renewables
34.9% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
60.6% 2024
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
G

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
440,680 2023
Airports
11 2025
Railways, km
947 2022

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.4% 2010
Researchers per million people
87 2015
Scientific articles per year
3,270 2023
Patent applications by residents
6 2023
High-tech share of manufactured exports
1.6% 2023