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Ghana

Country in Africa

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 28.1 (2023). World rank 147 of 200 (1 = best); in Africa, 30 of 54. CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 0.7 (2024). World rank 51 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 33 of 53. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 1.4 (2024). World rank 34 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 18 of 53. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 7.8% → 7.9%. Worse than all its neighbours (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, and Togo): protected areas and CO₂ emissions.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
28.1 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
0.7 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
1.4 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
30.9% 2024
Protected areas
7.9% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
914 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
6.3% 2022