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Ghana

Country in Africa

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In brief

Health spending, share of GDP: 3% (2023). World rank 178 of 193; in Africa, 48 of 54. Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79: 2.7% (2024). World rank 4 of 209 (1 = best); in Africa, 4 of 54. Adults who use tobacco: 3.3% (2024). World rank 2 of 166 (1 = best); in Africa, 2 of 44. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 99.6% → 101%, secondary school enrolment 64% → 75.7%, and higher education enrolment 15.1% → 21.3%. Better than all its neighbours (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, and Togo): adult literacy, secondary school enrolment, higher education enrolment, doctors per 1,000 people, and nurses and midwives per 1,000 people. Worse than all its neighbours (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, and Togo): overweight adults.

Education

Adult literacy
76.5% 2021
Primary school enrolment
101% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
75.7% 2024
Higher education enrolment
21.3% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
2.9% 2022

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
3% 2023
Health spending per person
$70 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
26.7% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.3 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
4.1 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
0.7 2015
Children vaccinated against measles
90% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
27.5 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
35.9 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
234 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
1.5% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
2.7% 2024
Overweight adults
36.7% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
3.3% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
89.9% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
31.6% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
35% 2024