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Germany

Country in Europe

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In brief

Net migration per year: -334.1K (2025). World rank 212 of 216; in Europe, 48 of 48. Aged 65 and over: 23.7% (2025). World rank 8 of 216; in Europe, 6 of 48. Deaths per 1,000 people: 12.1 (2024). World rank 16 of 216; in Europe, 14 of 48. From 2015 to 2025: population 81.7M → 83.5M, population growth per year +0.9% → 0%, and living in cities 80.7% → 82.1%.

Population and migration

Population
83,491,249 2025
Population density
233.8 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
0% 2025
Living in cities
82.1% 2025
Net migration per year
-334.1K 2025
Born in another country
19.8% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
13.9% 2025
Aged 15–64
62.4% 2025
Aged 65 and over
23.7% 2025
Life expectancy
80.8 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
83.2 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
78.5 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
1.4 2024
Births per 1,000 people
8.1 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
12.1 2024

Society

Languages
German
Religions
no religion 43.8%, Catholic 24.8%, Protestant 22.6%, other 5.1%, and Muslim 3.7% (2022)