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Germany

Country in Europe

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 8.8 (2023). World rank 38 of 200 (1 = best); in Europe, 14 of 43. CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 6.9 (2024). World rank 169 of 203 (1 = best); in Europe, 31 of 40. Protected areas: 40% (2025). World rank 12 of 213 (1 = best); in Europe, 5 of 46. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 38.5% → 40%. Better than all its neighbours (Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, and Switzerland): protected areas.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
8.8 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
6.9 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
8.1 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
32.8% 2024
Protected areas
40% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
1,286 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
35.4% 2022