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Gambia

Country in Africa

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In brief

Health spending per person: $26 (2023). World rank 189 of 193; in Africa, 50 of 54. Doctors per 1,000 people: 0.1 (2023). World rank 170 of 180 (1 = best); in Africa, 42 of 51. Access to clean cooking fuels: 3% (2024). World rank 181 of 192 (1 = best); in Africa, 43 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: primary school enrolment 83.7% → 100%. Better than all its neighbours (Senegal): adult literacy, secondary school enrolment, nurses and midwives per 1,000 people, hospital beds per 1,000 people, and out-of-pocket health spending. Worse than all its neighbours (Senegal): higher education enrolment, doctors per 1,000 people, children vaccinated against measles, access to safe drinking water, and access to basic sanitation.

Education

Adult literacy
51.6% 2021
Primary school enrolment
100% 2025
Secondary school enrolment
107% 2021
Higher education enrolment
13.5% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
2.8% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
2.9% 2023
Health spending per person
$26 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
33.8% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.1 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.7 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
1.1 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
83% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
32.7 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
42.4 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
354 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
1.3% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
5.5% 2024
Overweight adults
40.9% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
11.1% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
87.1% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
48.2% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
3% 2024