Compare
All countries

Gambia

Country in Africa

Print / PDF

In brief

Women in parliament: 8.6% (2025). World rank 173 of 190; in Africa, 50 of 52. Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100: 43.5 (2025). World rank 140 of 205 (1 = best); in Africa, 20 of 54. Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100: 44.4 (2025). World rank 147 of 205 (1 = best); in Africa, 23 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 9.4% → 8.6%, rule of law 43.5 → 52.1 (score 0–⁠100), and control of corruption 29.4 → 37.7 (score 0–⁠100). Worse than all its neighbours (Senegal): voice and accountability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption.

State

Form of government
Presidential republic
Head of state
Adama Barrow
Head of government
Adama Barrow
Independence
February 18, 1965
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
8.6% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
52.1 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
37.7 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
43.5 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
44.4 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
53.9 2025