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Gambia

Country in Africa

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 38.3 (2023). World rank 176 of 200 (1 = best); in Africa, 44 of 54. CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 0.2 (2024). World rank 23 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 14 of 53. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 0.7 (2024). World rank 12 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 4 of 53. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 1.4% → 2.9%. Better than all its neighbours (Senegal): CO₂ emissions, all greenhouse gases, air pollution PM2.5, and water stress. Worse than all its neighbours (Senegal): protected areas.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
38.3 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
0.2 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
0.7 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
21.3% 2024
Protected areas
2.9% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
1,138 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
2.2% 2022