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Ethiopia

Country in Africa

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In brief

Renewable share of energy use: 90.6% (2021). World rank 7 of 212 (1 = best); in Africa, 7 of 54. Electricity from renewables: 95.3% (2020). World rank 8 of 206 (1 = best); in Africa, 3 of 54. Electricity from fossil fuels: 0% (2024). World rank 4 of 209 (1 = best); in Africa, 1 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 7.7% → 21.9%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 30 → 65, and home broadband per 100 people 0.5 → 0.6. Better than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan): electricity from renewables and electricity from fossil fuels.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
21.9% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
65 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
0.6 2024
Internet domain
.et

Energy

Access to electricity
56.6% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
157 2024
Renewable share of energy use
90.6% 2021
Electricity from renewables
95.3% 2020
Electricity from fossil fuels
0% 2024
Mains voltage
220 V
Plug types
C, E, F, J, L

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
15,273,254 2023
Airports
58 2025
Railways, km
659 2017

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.3% 2017
Researchers per million people
89 2017
Scientific articles per year
6,728 2023
Patent applications by residents
66 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
3.8% 2023